![]() ![]() This exposure can lead to adverse reactions like anaphylaxis.Ī person needs to consult an emergency room immediately if they are experiencing shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Having different lots of extracts that contain different amounts of allergen proteins, even from the same manufacturer, could potentially lead to sudden exposure of a person to high levels of allergens. Lack of standardization in manufacturing dog allergen extracts can also be a safety issue. Treating pet allergies using immunotherapy depends on consistent and reliable allergen extracts. A person continues to receive maintenance shots every month for the next 3–5 years.Ĭurrent research suggests that allergen immunotherapy may effectively reduce pet allergy symptoms. ![]() Allergists typically give the allergy shots once or twice a week for 3–6 months. Doctors may recommend this in people with severe or long-standing dog allergies.Ī doctor delivers the allergen to the body through a series of shots. Allergy shotsĪllergy immunotherapy or allergy shots aim to train the body’s immune system to tolerate an allergen. It works best if people take it before symptoms develop.Īside from OTC and prescription medications, people may also consider other treatments for dog allergies. Cromolyn sodiumĬromolyn sodium is an OTC nasal spray that blocks the release of chemicals such as histamines and leukotrienes.Ī person needs to take this 4 times a day. Montelukast (Singulair) is an example of this type of drug. ![]() Leukotriene modifiers are prescription medications that block the action of immune system chemicals called leukotrienes.ĭoctors may prescribe them to individuals who cannot tolerate antihistamines or corticosteroids. Learn more about the best decongestants by age. Taking decongestants for longer than 5 days may lead to rebound nasal congestion. As a result, people with any of the following conditions should talk with their doctor before taking this medication: Oral decongestants can increase a person’s blood pressure. Learn about the differences between pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Examples of decongestants include pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and phenylephrine (Sudafed PE). These come in nasal spray and oral forms. Decongestantsĭecongestants shrink swollen tissues in the nasal passages to help a person breathe through the nose more easily. Some of these drugs are only available with a prescription. They contain low dose corticosteroids and have a lower risk than oral corticosteroids. Nasal spray corticosteroids can reduce inflammation and control allergy symptoms. Learn about the difference between Zyrtec and Claritin here. Over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines include: These come in pill, liquid, or nasal spray form.Ī person can buy them online or obtain them through a doctor’s prescription. This type of medication can relieve itching in the nose and eyes and reduce sneezing, runny nose, and congestion. AntihistaminesĪntihistamines block histamines, the chemicals that initiate the body’s immune response against allergens. Learn more about seasonal allergies here.īelow are some of the most common medications for people with dog allergies. rashes or hives on the face, neck, or chest.Symptoms of allergiesĪllergens trigger allergy symptoms when they reach a person’s eyes, nose, mouth, skin, or airways. Allergists are healthcare providers who can help diagnose a person’s allergies and provide a specific treatment that suits their symptoms. Hypoallergenic dogs may cause fewer symptoms in people allergic to dogs because they shed less.Ī person who believes they have a dog allergy may consider visiting an allergist. These allergens are present in dogs’ dander, which are dead skin cells, as well as their saliva and urine.ĭifferent dog breeds may have different dog allergens, and people may develop allergies to some breeds but not others. In people with a dog allergy, it is not the dog that triggers the allergic reaction but the proteins trapped in their fur. ![]() Pet allergens circulate in the air, including in areas with no pets. According to a survey by the American Pet Products Association, 69 million households in the United States owned dogs from 2021 to 2022.Ībout 10–20% of the world’s population is allergic to dog allergens, which may trigger allergy symptoms and trigger or worsen symptoms of asthma. ![]()
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